... Hopkinson pressure bar ( SHPB ) testing. By integrating multi-output regression with explainable AI ( XAI ) tools, the research seeks to quantify the influence of impact pressure and lattice topology on key dynamic response metrics. The objective is to develop accurate, physics-aligned predictive models...

... is lower than the speed of image acquisition indicating the potential for real-time process control. It can also be used to minimize manual processing in AI-enabled AM. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to use zero-bias DNN, an explainable AI approach...