... in Figure 2 . Therefore, the gray-value threshold has been manipulated to extract both the metal substrate and the pores within the joining zone. On the metal side, the interface line has been extracted subsequently and the length has been measured. The pores were detected due to noise reduction...

...Jieren Guan; Qiuping Wang; Chao Chen; Jingyu Xiao Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze and investigate heat accumulation caused by temperature changes and interface microstructure effected by element diffusion. Design/methodology/approach Al/Cu bimetallic structure is initially...

...Micaela Ribeiro; Olga Sousa Carneiro; Alexandre Ferreira da Silva Purpose An issue when printing multi-material objects is understanding how different materials will perform together, especially because interfaces between them are always created. This paper aims to address this interface from...