... dynamics. The proposed multi-objective optimization framework, which prioritizes energy efficiency, punctuality, and passenger comfort, is more aligned with the development trends and strategic objectives of China’s high-speed railway industry. This framework not only addresses the critical aspects...

...-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Anti-roll torsion bar Multi-objective optimization IBWO Chaotic mapping Differential evolution...

... aerodynamic parameters with multi-objective optimization design. Design/methodology/approach The nose of normal temperature and normal conduction high-speed maglev train is divided into streamlined part and equipment cabin according to its geometric characteristics. Then the modified vehicle modeling...