Expression of concern: Estimating the key determinants of foreign direct investment flows in Pakistan: new insights into the co-integration relationship

The publisher of South Asian Journal of Business Studies is issuing an expression of concern for the following article Saleem, H., Shabbir, M.S., Khan, B., Aziz, S., Md Husin, M. and Abbasi, B.A. (2021), “Estimating the key determinants of foreign direct investment flows in Pakistan: new insights into the co-integration relationship”, South Asian Journal of Business Studies, Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-07-2019-0123, to inform readers that concerns have been raised regarding its authorship. Post-publication, changes were identified in the authorship between the original submission and the revised versions of this article. The authors Hummera Saleem, Bilal Khan, Shahab Aziz, Maizaitulaidawati Md Husin, and Bilal Ahmed Abbasi were added to the revised article without approval by the journal's editor or publisher, which is in breach of Emerald's authorship policy. An investigation is ongoing and is currently unresolved. Further information will be provided by South Asian Journal of Business Studies as it becomes available. The authors of this article would like to note that they do not agree with the content of this notice. The publisher of the journal sincerely apologizes to the readers of this article.