... as factors that influence the perception of legitimacy in the relationship between CSR spending and the dividends nexus, focusing on stakeholders’ concerns. Design/methodology/approach Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is employed to examine the impact of CSR spending...

... power of the developed model based on a training-holdout sample procedure. It further attempted to map and examine the predictors of loyalty, strengthening such relationship. Design/methodology/approach Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) based on bootstrapping technique...