... for a conceptual framing of the “methodology”. Practical insights on applying the methodology are offered in the second section. Findings The True Value methodology helps its producers understand the potential risk to future earnings posed by current externalities being internalised. KPMG’s socio-economic...

... more than two years prior. However, this status quo is now changing for a number of reasons. First, the effects of negative corporate externalities such as pollution, carbon emissions and ecosystem damage are becoming impossible to ignore, as population growth and wealth growth drive global...