... reduce energy consumption and enhance overall efficiency. Design/methodology/approach The research utilizes deep learning models to address variables in building design, an area that previous studies have not fully explored. A dataset from arid climate regions was used to train and test two deep...

...Abdulbasit Almhafdy; Abdullah Mohammed Alsehail Purpose This paper investigates the optimization of window design factors (WDFs) in hospital buildings, particularly in government hospitals within the arid climate of the Qassim region, with the aim of achieving a better cooling load reduction...