... connections, and a denser arrangement of linked concepts around the central node. Sustainable built environment Circular economy Twin transition Policies Decision pathway Awareness Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia This work was financially supported by: UID/04708 http...

... among civil engineers, who play a crucial role in infrastructure planning. While architects increasingly embrace biophilic principles, engineers’ lack of familiarity and behavioral resistance hinder widespread implementation. This study examines factors influencing civil engineers’ awareness...

... further insightful opinions and to allow cross validation of responses. Findings Statistical analysis revealed that 80% of respondents were willing to accept ETRBs, but a lack of awareness and knowledge of MET and the presence of misconceptions, such as an association with deforestation, may present...

... only Awareness Barriers Cost premium Nigeria Sustainable buildings Buildings provide an interactive system where humanity anchors 80–90% of its activities (Devine and Kok, 2015 ; Sustainable Building Market Survey [SBMS], 2019). The interaction requires equilibrium between...