... practices and potential building intelligence assessment schemes. © Emerald Publishing Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Early design Intelligent buildings Smart buildings Intelligent design features Building assessment Office buildings Reflecting...

... and building assessment tools. However, exceptions prove the rule. The implication is that it is not too late for eco-positive retrofitting of cities to increase natural and social capital. The solutions are just as applicable in places like China and India as the USA, as they pay for themselves...