...Seyed Armin Mirhosseini; Ruidong Chang; Hossein Omrany; Yang Zou; Yan Liu Purpose Exposure to extreme heat poses significant health risks for construction workers due to multiple reasons. However, research on heat-related illnesses (HRIs) in this sector has often relied on statistical methods...

... square residual, comparative fit index, normed fit index and others. Findings The model revealed that the key training strategies for reskilling construction workers in the 4IR era are immersive training, experiential learning, and collaborative workforce development. The findings indicate...