.... This hybrid approach enhances consensus interpretation and ensures statistical validation of expert input, supporting a more robust and reproducible decision-making framework. Findings The integration of the binomial test resulted in a more selective and statistically validated set of consensus criteria...

... framework proposed in this research, which has the potential to significantly influence urban planning practices across various regions globally. Originality/value The methodology of this study provides a flexible decision-making framework for early design phases, enabling policymakers, architects...

... as 38% (see  Figure 1). All these data raise the importance and necessity of implementing sustainable practices in the construction industry. Sustainable building Rating tools Evolution Literature review Decision-making framework Future trends Qinghao Zeng can be contacted at: qzeng41...