.... However, so far, little research has been carried on to assess whether the available legal frameworks are enough to foster stakeholder participation in master planning and implementation processes in SSA, particularly Tanzania. Design/methodology/approach The study used a qualitative research approach...

... 04 07 2020 Renewable energy Community Participation Landscape design Spatial planning Energy landscape In order to apply an ecosystem services trade-off assessment to the Five-step Approach, we will first introduce some key concepts. The adopted spatial reference systems...

.... The paper discusses the evolution of this maturity scale from people as residents, consumers, participants, to co-creators. Originality/value The paper’s contribution has practical implications for cities wanting to take advantage of urban informatics and smart city technology. First, recognising...