..., simulation and fuzzy logic to study the impact of different lean interventions on the overall state. An offsite construction facility was used as a case study. Data were gathered using methods such as ethnography, interviews, time and motion studies, shopfloor observations, video surveillance and database...

... stock by the coupling urban scale capabilities of environment modeling with single-building dynamic thermal simulations. Findings Using the framework, a surrogate model is created and verified for Dharavi, India's informal urban settlement. The results indicated that the developed surrogate model...

.... The framework required for the simulation workflow is delineated as part of the study. Each workflow stage is explained in detail in the below section, and a quick summary of the same is given in Figure 1 . The comprehensive workflow adopted for the study is also shown in Figure 2 for better understanding...

... on cognitive capabilities of DT. Originality/value The research explores how the technologies work collaboratively to integrate data from different environments in real-time through the interplay of the optimization and simulation during planning and construction. The framework model is a step for the next...