..., simulation and fuzzy logic to study the impact of different lean interventions on the overall state. An offsite construction facility was used as a case study. Data were gathered using methods such as ethnography, interviews, time and motion studies, shopfloor observations, video surveillance and database...

... stock by the coupling urban scale capabilities of environment modeling with single-building dynamic thermal simulations. Findings Using the framework, a surrogate model is created and verified for Dharavi, India's informal urban settlement. The results indicated that the developed surrogate model...

... stock Simulation Urban building energy modeling Energy Conservation Building Code The buildings and construction sector accounted for about 36% of global final energy consumption and 37% of energy-related CO₂ emissions compared to other end-use sectors in 2020 (United Nations...

... on cognitive capabilities of DT. Originality/value The research explores how the technologies work collaboratively to integrate data from different environments in real-time through the interplay of the optimization and simulation during planning and construction. The framework model is a step for the next...