.... However, so far, little research has been carried on to assess whether the available legal frameworks are enough to foster stakeholder participation in master planning and implementation processes in SSA, particularly Tanzania. Design/methodology/approach The study used a qualitative research approach...

... settlements (IS) in Tanzania. Design/methodology/approach A literature review identified and evaluated 19 infrastructure challenges in the IS. Using a quantitative approach, a questionnaire survey was administered to community members to collect data. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was employed...