Sports-related violence (SRV) has emerged as a multifarious issue in Greece and has witnessed a significant rise, recently. Nonetheless, there remains a dearth of knowledge regarding SRV prevalence by spectators at the national and regional level and the trajectory of this phenomenon based on sociodemographic characteristics in the long run. This study aims to fill this gap by providing new empirical insights into the trends of SRV perpetrators, focusing specifically on their age and gender.
Eleven electronic editions of the statistical yearbooks published by the Hellenic Police Headquarters in Greece were used to estimate spectator SRV rates per 100,000 population across 14 geographical regions. Descriptive time series analyses were performed to assess changes in annual numbers among SRV perpetrators over an 11-year period (2012–2022).
The analysis reveals substantial variations in spectator SRV rates among geographical regions, with the highest concentration observed in Thessaloniki, located in the north-central Greece. This region recorded 158 cases per 100,000 population, nearly four times higher than the national rate (roughly 43 cases/100,000). In contrast, Attica, in the central part of the country and Peloponnese, in the southern part, exhibited rates closer to the national rate, with roughly 41 and 37 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. These figures underscore the varying intensity of violence related to sporting events across the country, with a clear regional gradient. The findings further demonstrate that spectator SRV is deeply entrenched in early and middle adult males (18–44 years), with fewer cases involving adolescents (12–17 years) and older late adulthood males (45 + years).
The findings highlight to policymakers to intervene early in adolescence to prevent spectator SRV by examining the background causes of this phenomenon and providing sustainable interventions and solutions with early emerging adults tailor made to reduce the levels of SRV in middle and late adulthood for both the metropolitan areas and for low-populated geographical regions, where high rates are noted.
