... offence exists for discrimination and hate speech against LGBTQI+ people. In conducting the secondary research for this paper, the authors first carried out a literature review of theses and dissertations published in Brazil on “hate crimes” by using the Brazilian National Digital Library of Theses...

...Caterina Peroni; Pietro Demurtas Purpose The purpose of this article is to provide a critical account of the hate crime (HC) paradigm by exploring its historical legal definition and the limitations in addressing the multiple and structural discriminations faced by minority groups. Specifically...

... and anti-nomadism and are typified in the EU hate crime agenda. The paper argues for recognition of the systemic social harms caused by discrimination against Roma in the EU and the commonality of their experience with other socially excluded groups that do not conform to the requirements of contemporary...

... research and debate about minority ethnic service users' experiences and treatment within the criminal justice system. Most notably perceptions and opinions of minority ethnic service users are limited. However accounts of discrimination and racism within elements of the criminal justice system provide...