... AI investment Financial institutions development Panel data Econometrics Interest rates C01 C33 C58 E02 G24 Paula Ortega Perals thanks the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities of the government of Spain for the research grant Research Grant FPU21/02147 provided...

... Reshoring Automation Patent Labour productivity EU C33 F20 J01 Offshoring has historically enabled firms to exploit cost differentials by relocating production but has also concomitated the displacement of low-skilled workers from labour-intensive industries in developed countries...

... and capital flow policies. © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Foreign capital Institutional quality Financial development dimensions GMM estimation C33 F21 O43 The authors declare that no funds, grants or other support...

... 03 09 2025 06 10 2025 Exposure to liquidity Risk Internal resilience Macroeconomic uncertainty GMM model Panel threshold analysis C33 C51 E02 G21 Financial systems around the world and the entities such as commercial banks that operate in such systems are among...

... per 1,000 population as opposed to just a binary indicator of before and during COVID-19 across provinces. Regional inflation COVID-19 Continuous difference-in-difference C33 E31 I15 We find that the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affects inflation – the more severe...

... 04 2023 24 09 2023 01 10 2023 15 10 2023 17 10 2023 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Oil prices Exchange rates G7 Causality Connectedness Russia–Ukraine war C33 G11 G15 In international...

... Import substitution C33 F21 F23 F43 O33 This study examines two subjects. The first is whether there is a link between trade (exports and imports) and Indonesian firms’ productivity in the manufacturing sector. We assess this by scrutinizing total factor productivity (TFP), absorptive...

... re-use rights only Mortgage Credit card Auto loans Delinquency rates VAR-X Panel of US states C33 G51 The research starts with the premise that if debtors have two or more debts, they behave in a way that rationalizes where it is more advantageous to default. Are debtors...

... Limited Licensed re-use rights only Indian states Club convergence Public expenditures Sigma convergence C33 H72 H77 The focus of the study presented in this article is to investigate the convergence hypothesis [ 1 ] of public expenditure on science, technology and environment...

... value chains Panel cointegration Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel causality Cross-sectional dependence C33 E24 F16 F12 Labour productivity (LP) is a key facet of economic growth and sustainable development. Increased productivity raises output with a given amount of inputs, which signals...