...Erum Abbas; Tanweer Ul Islam Purpose This study aims to examine the causal relationship between financial development ( FD ) and economic growth ( EG ) in 20 developing countries, evaluating the dynamics across multiple time and frequency scales to determine the validity of four key hypotheses...

...Ngo Thai Hung Purpose This study aims to attempt to investigate the time-varying causality and price spillover effects between crude oil and exchange rate markets in G7 economies during the COVID-19 and Russia–Ukraine crises. Design/methodology/approach This study uses time-varying Granger...

...Ahmet Galip Gençyürek Purpose The crude oil market plays a key role in addressing the issue of energy economics. This paper aims to detect the causality relationship between the crude oil market and economy based on the financial system. Design/methodology/approach This paper used the static...

... by conducting causality-in-mean and causality-in-variance tests among cryptocurrencies. Findings The findings showed that there was one-way causality-in-mean from BTC to LTC and ETH, but there was no causality-in-mean from LTC and ETH to BTC. On the other hand, considering the structural breaks included...

...David G. McMillan Purpose This paper aims to examine the behaviour, both contemporaneous and causal, of stock and bond markets across four major international countries. Design/methodology/approach The authors generate volatility and correlations using the realised volatility approach...

...Sheilla Nyasha; N.M. Odhiambo Purpose – This paper aims to survey the existing literature on the causal relationship between market-based financial development and economic growth – in both developed and developing countries, highlighting the theoretical and the empirical evidence. Design...