... crises E3 E4 E5 F3 N4 Crises frequently disrupt economic systems, causing unexpected disturbances such as rising prices, shifts in purchasing power, fluctuations in financial markets, supply shortages and other challenges. Moreover, inflation often accompanies these crises, diminishing...

... Aliu can be contacted at: florin.aliu@ubt-uni.net 02 12 2022 01 01 2023 30 01 2023 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Equity markets Natural gas Russia–Ukraine war Brent crude oil Volatility Index F3 F5...

... the statistics of the Augmented Dickey–Fuller test without and with trend, respectively. ***, ** and * indicate significance at 1, 5 and 10% levels Macro uncertainty Financial stress Uncertainty spillover COVID-19 pandemic D8 E6 F3 G1 Several studies have analyzed the connectedness...

... effect Global financial crises European sovereign debt crisis COVID-19 pandemic E3 G1 C22 F3 The relation between price bubbles for precious metals has been grossly understudied. Perhaps their role as a “flight to safety” during economic turmoil induces us to think...