... Unemployment Non-economic crises E3 E4 E5 F3 N4 Crises frequently disrupt economic systems, causing unexpected disturbances such as rising prices, shifts in purchasing power, fluctuations in financial markets, supply shortages and other challenges. Moreover, inflation often accompanies...

... Aliu can be contacted at: florin.aliu@ubt-uni.net 02 12 2022 01 01 2023 30 01 2023 © Emerald Publishing Limited 2023 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Equity markets Natural gas Russia–Ukraine war Brent crude oil Volatility Index F3 F5...

... spillover COVID-19 pandemic D8 E6 F3 G1 Several studies have analyzed the connectedness of returns among different asset classes (Bouri et al., 2021 ; Hamill et al., 2021 ; Lau et al., 2017). Some studies have also explored the impact of a rise in uncertainty...

... European sovereign debt crisis COVID-19 pandemic E3 G1 C22 F3 Gold and silver are precious metals that are commonly accepted for storing value and for commercial use (e.g. jewelry, dentistry and some industrial outputs, such as electrical connectors and optics). Baur and McDermott (2010...