... frequency connectedness GFC Covid-19 C32 E30 F30 G10 Q40 Precious metals are natural resources and commodity assets that suffice not only for hedging against financial market uncertainty and vulnerability but as macro variables essential for economic growth. While gold is significant...

... Emerald Publishing Limited 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Financial literacy Loans Non-performing loans Commercial banks Financial development Non-performing loans G21 F30 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/05037/2020 Only one...

... flows Relative risk rating : F21 F30 F65 G15 Sovereign credit ratings often serve as a barometer of confidence for an economy (Basu et al., 2013). They not only signal the creditworthiness of the government but also influence international capital flows to the private sector...

... one more variable than the linear models (Shin et al., 2014 , p. 291). Germany Turkey Asymmetry analysis 75 industries Lira-euro volatility F14 F30 F31 The response of trade flows to a measure of exchange rate uncertainty proxied by exchange rate volatility still...