... Risk Firm performance Sustainability G31 G32 L25 Our findings reveal that green bonds significantly and negatively affect a firm’s cost of capital, reducing the cost of debt, equity, and associated tax costs. Additionally, firms issuing green bonds exhibit lower risk, as evidenced...

... G32 L25 L72 L79 Q11 Q31 Understanding the impact of commodity price fluctuations is important for commodity exporting countries as it potentially weakens the domestic financial stability and corporate sector vulnerability (Kinda et al., 2016 ; Gonzalez, 2012 ; Gelos...