... implications The findings suggest that green bonds offer substantial financial advantages, including lower capital costs, reduced risk exposure and more excellent market stability while promoting sustainability. This offers valuable guidance for businesses, encouraging them to use green bonds to improve...

... environmental variables influence the performance of volatile assets like cryptocurrencies. The presence of lower returns for currencies perceived as damaging to the environment could put the focus on promoting sustainability in the production of such digital currencies. Originality/value No prior study has...

... generalized method of moments estimator was used to test the research questions. Findings Comparing different factors, the results highlight the positive impact of ESG activities on the bank’s DR. However, this relationship varies according to the specific pillars of the bank’s sustainability policies...

... information in their sustainability reports. These mixed prior findings motivate our research, which aims to investigate how better carbon performance contributes to greater carbon disclosure and transparency among large listed firms. We assume that Scopes 1 and 2 of carbon performance measurement have...

... of resources in sustainable activities. Research limitations/implications – Since the authors are interested in the effect environmental, social and governance activities have on the firm's perceived market valuation rate, the authors apply the Fama-French model because of its efficiency in explaining...