... data from the International Comparative SE Models (ICSEM) project Defourny et al. (2021) to test hypotheses linking mission and revenue source, created with guidance from benefits theory. Other authors suggest that as SEs run businesses with social goals they can also benefit from...

... the different models identified by the research team along which social enterprises are formed at present. Design/methodology/approach The study was part of the International Comparative Social Enterprise Models (ICSEM) Project and the methodology used in the analysis of the models was the one used...

..., which can play a crucial role in both economic and social development of South Africa. Originality/value As part of the International Comparative Social Enterprise Models (ICSEM) project, this paper contributes to the understanding of the geographically distinct manifestations of social enterprise...