... drivers? Back to this author’s AI learning journey: recognizing there is no widely accepted definition of AI, this author decided to examine today’s touted AI technologies: generative AI, machine learning, machine vision, natural language processing, automated-guided vehicles and sentiment...

... complexity linear regression heuristics causality machine learning “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.” — Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities Capturing causality is best suited to carefully controlled and/or randomized experiments. ¹² However, for most...