...Shahzad Mahmood; Zia Khan Purpose This paper aims to examine the effects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on customer orientation and competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from 368 retail banking customers in Pakistan and analysed using partial least...

... the content-analysis approach with aid of the CSR disclosure index, and it deploys the partial least squares regression to examine the CSR-financial performance relationship. Regarding CSR disclosure and financial measures, this study takes the data from the annual reports of Islamic banking of Pakistan, from...

... relationship between risk and CSRD. Results of this study propose that, in developing countries like Pakistan, the extent of determinant of CSRD is based on the number of important firm and industry characteristics and are aligned with empirical evidence. Research limitations/implications This research...

... children in urban Ghana, women's space in the North West Frontier province of Pakistan and low‐income elderly sick within the National Health system of the UK. A case study approach is taken. Findings The analysis draws attention to the impact of mobility constraints on dignity and social functioning...