... a strong ESG reputation shields firms from the adverse financial consequences of energy inefficiency. Design/methodology/approach Panel data analysis is conducted on six years of data (2017–2022) of 131 non-financial firms listed on the Nifty 200 index of the Indian National Stock Exchange. The main...

... a panel data analysis to explore two levels of drivers impacting SOEs practices. Furthermore, to highlight SOEs’ differences from private sector entities, this study used a comparative approach. Findings Results revealed how hybrid and private environments are differently impacting the contribution...

... (ID) interact with each other to drive FD. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply dynamic panel data analysis on a sample of 255 Indian-listed firms from 2016 to 2023 to arrive at the econometric results. Findings The main findings indicate that while ID exacerbates distress, GD reduces...

.../methodology/approach The sample under study consists of 146 firms belonging to TTI that have consistently obtained environmental, social and governance (ESG) rating over the period 2011–2017 as a part of Thomson Reuters Asset 4 ESG database. An empirical multivariate panel data model is developed to analyse...

... The paper uses the Granger causality test to analyse the causality relationships between CSP and CFP in clothing, energy, food and forest industries in the USA. The panel data used combined CSP and CFP measures over the years 1991-2009. CSP strengths and concerns are handled as distinct constructs...

...Tiago Melo Purpose The purpose of the paper is to test the slack‐resources hypothesis in corporate social performance (CSP). Design/methodology/approach The paper uses the technique of panel data in a sample of 624 American listed companies from 2001 to 2007. The literature review builds...