...Juniarti Purpose Mandatory corporate social responsibility (CSR) aims to protect the long-term benefit of shareholders; therefore, this study aims to seek empirical evidence for the benefit of mandatory CSR from the perspective of shareholders. Design/methodology/approach Consistent...

... Indian firms, examining the importance of the code of as a source of ethical culture and assessing its possible influence on employees’ ethical thinking and behaviour. Ethics Corporate social responsibility Employees Content analysis Stakeholder theory Shareholders A Code of Ethics (CE...

...-seduces, i.e. seeing things that are not really there. The findings might also indicate an enlargement of the stakeholder perspective. Thus, a subtle shift from a bilateral relationship (company – shareholders) towards a multilateral set of relationships (company – stakeholders) camouflaged under...

... their trust and confidence in insurance as a loss mitigating mechanism. Practical implications While shareholders' value maximization was shown as one of the considerations for ethical and social responsible behavior compromise, findings from the study also suggest that stakeholders' value maximization...

... that affect the company's various stakeholders. These issues include shareholders, community, minorities and women, employees, environment, human rights, customers, and governance. 2. Controversial business issues – These ratings reflect company involvement in lines of business of interest...