... during interruption events and constructs a train operation adjustment model with the objective of minimizing the total passenger waiting time. This model enables the rapid development of train operation plans in interruption scenarios, coordinating train scheduling and line resources to minimize...

... = f a ∑ a ∈ A T d r a − T d p a + f a ∑ a ∈ A T a r a − T a p a The main purpose of train operation adjustment is to restore operation as graph + as soon as possible and reduce the deviation between actual operation and planned operation...