... of safety and modern digital technologies of Industry 4.0. This study examines the results of applying safety and regulatory tools across various processes in line with the principles of Industry 4.0. Design/methodology/approach Data were analyzed using expert's opinion through Real-Time Delphi method...

... Limited 2026 Emerald Publishing Limited Licensed re-use rights only Quality 5.0 Industry 5.0 Delphi method PRISMA framework The Industry 5.0 paradigm is reshaping manufacturing by extending beyond the technology-driven orientation of Industry 4.0 toward a value-based model grounded...

... to participate in the literature review and analysis, which employed Delphi methods. Findings These indicators included 18 measurement dimensions, and 78 PMIs were developed. Applying these PMIs resulted in the creation of key performance indicators and a balanced scorecard (BSC) of performance measures...