Figure 1 Location of the DBR A map of Dana Nature Reserve marks its boundary, wadis, roads, contour lines, villages, campsites and Rummana Lodge, with an inset location map. The map presents Dana Nature Reserve with the reserve boundary enclosing a broad area crossed by wadis and contour lin... More about this image found in Location of the DBR A map of Dana Nature Reserve marks its boundary, w...

Figure 1 Conceptual framework of brand pilgrimage as a travel anchor mechanism Source: Authors’ conceptualisation based on the findings of the present study. Visualisation generated using DALL·E via ChatGPT ( OpenAI, 2026 ); all conceptual content, thematic relationships and interpretation were... More about this image found in Conceptual framework of brand pilgrimage as a travel anchor mechanism Sou...

Figure 2 Thematic map illustrating the inductively derived themes and sub-themes underpinning brand pilgrimage Source: Authors’ conceptualisation based on the findings of the present study. Visualisation generated using DALL·E via ChatGPT ( OpenAI, 2026 ); all conceptual content, thematic relat... More about this image found in Thematic map illustrating the inductively derived themes and sub-themes und...

Figure 3 Empirically refined framework of brand pilgrimage as a dynamic and relational process Source: Authors’ conceptualisation based on the findings of the present study. Visualisation generated using DALL·E via ChatGPT ( OpenAI, 2026 ); all conceptual content, thematic relationships and int... More about this image found in Empirically refined framework of brand pilgrimage as a dynamic and relation...

Figure 1 A conceptual model Source: Authors’ own work A conceptual diagram links tailoring experience and value co creation to social media evaluation and destination brand equity. The conceptual diagram combines Service Dominant Logic and Experience Economy Theory. Service Dominant Logic c... More about this image found in A conceptual model Source: Authors’ own work A conceptual diagram lin...

Figure 2 Managerial action framework for converting fashion tailoring experience into destination brand equity Source: Authors’ own work A managerial action framework links fashion tailoring experience, value co creation, social media evaluation, and destination brand equity. The managerial... More about this image found in Managerial action framework for converting fashion tailoring experience int...

Figure 1 Research model Source: Authors’ own work A conceptual model links humanoid service robots’ social presence to social avoidance intention through control and face threat, with sense of power as a moderator. The model begins with social presence of humanoid service robots, classified... More about this image found in Research model Source: Authors’ own work A conceptual model links hum...

Figure 2 Effect of service robot social presence on tourists’ social avoidance intention (Study 1) Source: Authors’ own work A bar chart compares social avoidance intention, measuring 3.73 for low social presence and 4.93 for high social presence. The bar chart compares social avoidance int... More about this image found in Effect of service robot social presence on tourists’ social avoidance inten...

Figure 3 The mediating effects of sense of control and perceived face threat (Study 2) Source: Authors’ own work A conceptual path model presents direct and indirect relationships between humanoid service robots, control, face threat, and social avoidance intention with coefficients. The co... More about this image found in The mediating effects of sense of control and perceived face threat (Study ...

Figure 4 Interactive effect on social avoidance intention in Study 3 Source: Authors’ own work A line graph compares social avoidance intention across low and high social presence for sense of power at negative one S D, mean, and plus one S D. The vertical axis represents social avoidance i... More about this image found in Interactive effect on social avoidance intention in Study 3 Source: Auth...

Figure 5 Interactive effect on sense of control in Study 3 Source: Authors’ own work A line graph compares sense of control across low and high social presence for sense of power at negative 1 S D, mean, and plus 1 S D. The vertical axis represents sense of control and ranges from 1.00 to 6... More about this image found in Interactive effect on sense of control in Study 3 Source: Authors’ own w...

Figure 6 Interactive effect on perceived face threat in Study 3 Source: Authors’ own work A line graph compares perceived face threat across low and high social presence for sense of power at negative 1 S D, mean, and plus 1 S D. The vertical axis represents perceived face threat and ranges... More about this image found in Interactive effect on perceived face threat in Study 3 Source: Authors’ ...

Figure 7 Effect estimates of three studies Source: Authors’ own work A forest plot compares low and high social presence across 3 studies and an S P M estimate, with all intervals below 0. The forest plot is titled Low social presence versus High social presence. The horizontal axis include... More about this image found in Effect estimates of three studies Source: Authors’ own work A forest ...

Figure 8 Effect estimates on sense of control of two studies Source: Authors’ own work A forest plot compares low and high social presence across 2 studies and an S P M estimate, with all estimates above 0. The forest plot is titled Low social presence versus High social presence. The horiz... More about this image found in Effect estimates on sense of control of two studies Source: Authors’ own...

Figure 9 Effect estimates on perceived face threat of two studies Source: Authors’ own work A forest plot compares low and high social presence across 2 studies and an S P M estimate, with all intervals below 0. The forest plot is titled Low social presence versus High social presence. The ... More about this image found in Effect estimates on perceived face threat of two studies Source: Authors...

Figure A1 Study 1 stimuli Source: Authors’ own work A two-column comparison describes how a museum service robot responds to a display error under low and high social presence. The table headers are Low social presence and High social presence. In both conditions, a visitor accidentally tap... More about this image found in Study 1 stimuli Source: Authors’ own work A two-column comparison des...