... industry-country averages of the bribe tax and time tax as well as a dummy of female ownership as IVs. Findings Using three different measures of corruption, the authors find evidence that corruption “sands the wheels of commerce” and hence dampens firm-level productivity even when the endogeneity...

..., strategies successful companies have used to incorporate GSCM practices within their organizations and its impact on the industry. Research limitations/implications – The research conducted in this study is limited to one country, i.e. Canada, and as such further research should be carried out...