... the challenge of moving beyond simple supplementation. To achieve meaningful integration, educators require a sophisticated form of digital competence, as defined by Fursykova et al. (2022) as the ability to understand, identify, and use digital technologies effectively in educational...

...Harisa Mardiana; Yakub Yakub Purpose This study investigates how digital literacy, digital competence and work behavior influence online teaching productivity among educators in higher education. It aims to understand how these elements interact to enhance digital teaching effectiveness. Design...