... learning courses and researchers to conduct design-based research. Still there is a lack of transferable design frameworks on mobile learning (Cochrane, 2013) irrespective of those developed earlier. There is a greater need by the practitioners, instructional designers and trainers on design theories, so...

...-learning Instructional design Mixed-ability teaching The project addresses the problems that science teachers face in Hong Kong. At the primary level, science is not taught as an independent subject; it is integrated with social studies and health education to form an interdisciplinary subject...

... This study will benefit instructional designers/curriculum designers/teachers to design culturally sensitive and culturally adaptive online courses. This study took up the challenge to explore culture in distance education research by examining cultural perceptions from the point of view of participants...