... the gamification environment was added to a specific topic through the learning management system (LMS). The pre-game and post-game effects on learners' participation against various factors using t-tests were also investigated in this study. Findings The study reveals that gamification had a positive...

... and actual use of LMS as a chain reaction. Practical implications The management should organise hands-on training sessions to improve educators' computer self-efficacy and explain the importance of the LMS and its features to offer an effective ODL environment for delivering high-quality education...

...Ean-Teng Khor; Sheng-Hung Chung The paper aims to describe dynamic presentation generator that presents the same content in different ways through different media object and presentation layouts. The different media presentation will then display to student via Learning Management Systems (LMS...