...Gede Suwardika; Agus Tatang Sopandi; I. Putu Oktap Indrawan; Kadek Masakazu Purpose This study examines how three instructional conditions – Conventional Tutorial, Flipped Classroom Design Thinking (FCDT), and an AI-supported FCDT-AI model using ChatGPT – shape undergraduate students' Digital...

... Findings reveal that integrating digital citizenship with religious moderation in open and distance education environments reduces digital radicalization risk, enhances intercultural understanding and strengthens moral resilience. Learning practices included curriculum integration with flipped classroom...

..., especially for prospective and in-service teachers pursuing higher education. This paper aims to develop a conceptual framework and report the results of implementing a flipped classroom with whiteboard animation and modules. This innovative approach seeks to enhance students' self-regulation, critical...

...Xiaoyang Shu A flipped classroom refers toa model of learning which reverses how time is spent in and out of the class to shift the ownership of learning from the teachers to learners. But from the perspective of ecology, education can be healthily developed in a harmonious and dynamically-balanced...