...Ba Phu Nguyen; Thi Truc Quynh Ho; Van Khuyen Le Purpose Despite growing evidence on the associations among time management, self-regulation, academic motivation, and academic procrastination, limited research has examined these variables within an integrated framework, particularly in non-Western...

... applied structural equation modeling (SEM) to assess the impact of this phenomenon on academic motivation and performance. Findings The results reveal that the “zombie learner” phenomenon significantly negatively affects students' motivation to learn, which in turn leads to a decline in academic...