.... Originality/value The scientific contribution of this study is to compare the effectiveness of a gamification-based training course versus a traditional training course in smart city citizens’ behavior based on empirical data. Gamification Smart city Smart education Disruptive technologies...

.... The examination of impact of AI on environmental activities and the improvement of the sustainability rating of educational centers is the original aspect of the current study. Artificial intelligence Sustainable education Sustainable technologies QS ranking Disruptive technologies Smart...