... and the real-life context in which it occurred. The aspect of food defense in the food industry is a rather new phenomenon in many European Union countries as opposed to the USA where the concept of food defense originated (Bogadi et al., 2016). It is advised by the US Government to be implemented...

... the authors that deliberate incidents can occur. Food defence methods aim to prevent or mitigate deliberate attacks on the food supply chain but are not a legal requirement. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how proactive and reactive food defence practices can help prevent or mitigate malicious attacks...