... that the safeguarding of halal food integrity does not rely solely on certification; but it requires an extensive effort beyond certification. Practical implications Safeguarding of food integrity should involve all stages and actors of the SC. Religious standards should incorporate SC integrity profiling through...

...Chao-shih Wang; David D. Van Fleet; Ashok K. Mishra Purpose The purpose of this paper is to proffer an alternative conceptualization of food integrity and a market-based food integrity intelligence system. Design/methodology/approach Food fraud is interpreted as a symptom of asymmetric...