... chains Supply chain governance Export-oriented agriculture Sustainability transition Funding: This research received no external funding. There is growing concern that global agri-food supply chains are increasingly expected to demonstrate higher levels of transparency...

..., credibility, experience, and reputation. Retailers use contracts and prefer small suppliers than medium-sized companies. Supply chain governance turns from market to hierarchy status, which performs better in terms of supply chain cost, food quality, and consumer satisfaction. The structure of food industry...