Book cover for Course on tunnel construction and design 2001
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Course on tunnel construction and design 2001
Author and Other Information
Emerald Publishing Limited
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1680/cotcad2001.50297
ISBN print:
978-0-7277-5029-7
Publication date:
2011
Book Chapter

The Formation of Openings and Portals

By
Malcolm Chappell
Malcolm Chappell
AMEC Capital Projects, Specialist Businesses, Stone, Staffordshire, England
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Author and Other Information
Malcolm Chappell
AMEC Capital Projects, Specialist Businesses, Stone, Staffordshire, England
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.1680/cotcad2001.50297.0009
  • Published:
    2011

  • 1.0 Introduction

  • 2.0 Definitions

  • 3.0 Shaft/Tunnel Openings

  • 4.0 Portals

  • 5.0 Conclusion

  • Recommended for Further Reading

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