Where the continuing safety of an embankment dam largely depends on visual surveillance, this may be usefully supplemented by the installation and monitoring of appropriate instrumentation. Requirements for successful instrumentation and the effective utilisation of instrumentation results in dam safety assessment are discussed. The limitations of instrumentation need to be appreciated to avoid unrealistic expectations of what can be achieved by the use of instrumentation in safety evaluation.

  • INTRODUCTION

  • ROLE OF INSTRUMENTATION

  • MEASUREMENT OF PORE WATER PRESSURE

  • MEASUREMENT OF TOTAL EARTH PRESSURE

  • MEASUREMENT OF SEEPAGE AND LEAKAGE

  • MEASUREMENT OF SURFACE DEFORMATIONS

  • MEASUREMENT OF SUB-SURFACE DEFORMATIONS

  • MEASUREMENT OF DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE

  • REQUIREMENTS FOR SUCCESSFUL INSTRUMENTATION

  • LIMITATIONS OF INSTRUMENTATION

  • INSTRUMENTATION AND SAFETY EVALUATION - CONCLUSIONS

  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

  • REFERENCES

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