Management and Information Technology in the Digital Era

Advanced Series in Management

Series Editors: Miguel R. Olivas-Lujan and Tanya Bondarouk

Previous Volumes

Social Media in Human Resources Management

Eds. Tanya Bondarouk and Miguel R. Olivas-Luján

Social Media in Strategic Management

Eds. Miguel R. Olivas-Luján and Tanya Bondarouk

(Dis)honesty in Management: Manifestations and Consequences

Eds. Tiia Vissak and Maaja Vadi

Commercial Diplomacy and International Business: A Conceptual and Empirical Exploration

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Electronic HRM in Theory and Practice

Eds. T. Bondarouk, H. Ruël, and J.C. Looise

Relational Practices, Participative Organizing

Eds. Chris Steyaert and Bart Van Looy

Autopoiesis in Organization Theory and Practice

Eds. Rodrigo Magalhaes and Ron Sanchez

Organizations as Learning Systems “Living Composition” as an Enabling Infrastructure

Ed. Marjatta Maula

Complex Systems and Evolutionary Perspectives on Organizations: The Application of Complexity Theory to Organizations

Ed. Eve Mitleton-Kelly

Managing Imaginary Organizations: A New Perspective on Business

Eds. Bo Hedberg, Philippe Baumard and A. Yakhlef

Systems Perspectives on Resources, Capabilities and Management Processes

Eds. John Morecroft, Ron Sanchez and Aimé Heene

Tracks and Frames: The Economy of Symbolic Forms in Organizations

Ed. K. Skoldberg

Human Resource Management, Social Innovation and Technology

Eds. Tanya Bondarouk and Miguel R. Olivas-Luján

Dead Firms: Causes and Effects of Cross-Border Corporate Insolvency

Miguel M. Torres, Virginia Cathro and Maria Alejandra Gonzalez Perez

New Ways of Working Practices: Antecedents and Outcomes

Jan de Leede

Age Diversity in the Workplace

Silvia Profili, Alessia Sammarra and Laura Innocenti

International Business Diplomacy: How Can Multinational Corporations Deal with Global Challenges?

Ed. Huub Ruel

Organisational Roadmap Towards Teal Organisations

Tanya Bondarouk, Anna Bos-Nehles, Maarten Renkema, Jeroen Meijerink and Jan de Leede

Indigenous Management Practices in Africa: A Guide for Educators and Practitioners

Eds. Uchenna Uzo and Abel Kinoti Meru

Diversity Within Diversity Management: Country-Based Perspectives

Eds. Andri Georgiadou, Maria Alejandra Gonzalez-Perez and Miguel R Olivas-Lujan

Diversity Within Diversity Management: Types of Diversity in Organizations

Eds. Andri Georgiadou, Maria Alejandra Gonzalez-Perez and Miguel R Olivas-Lujan

HRM 4.0 for Human-Centered Organizations

Rita Bissola and Barbara Imperatori

Sustainable Hospitality Management: Designing Meaningful Encounters with Talent and Technology

Huub Ruël, Angelique Lombarts and Jeoren A. Oskam

Agri-Food 4.0: Innovations, Challenges and Strategies

Rahul S. Mor, Dinesh Kumar and Anupama Singh

Advanced Series in Management Volume 29

Management and Information Technology in the Digital Era: Challenges and Perspectives

Edited by

Nawal Chemma

University of Relizane, Algeria

Mohammed El Amine Abdelli

University of Western Brittany, France

Anjali Awasthi

Concordia University, Canada

And

Emmanuel Mogaji

University of Greenwich, UK

United Kingdom – North America – Japan India – Malaysia – China

Emerald Publishing Limited

Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK

First edition 2022

Editorial matter and selection © 2022 Nawal Chemma, Mohammed El Amine Abdelli, Anjali Awasthi and Emmanuel Mogaji.

Individual chapters © 2022 The authors.

Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited.

Reprints and permissions service

No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. Any opinions expressed in the chapters are those of the authors. Whilst Emerald makes every effort to ensure the quality and accuracy of its content, Emerald makes no representation implied or otherwise, as to the chapters' suitability and application and disclaims any warranties, express or implied, to their use.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-80382-296-9 (Print)

ISBN: 978-1-80382-295-2 (Online)

ISBN: 978-1-80382-297-6 (Epub)

ISSN: 1877-6361 (Series)

Theme 2 
Table 5.1.Table of Hypothesis.
Table 7.1.Twitter Account of the Selected Banks.
Table 8.1.Profile of Respondents.
Table 8.2.Description of Used Variables.
Table 8.3.Frequency of Binary Variables.
Table 8.4.Resilience's Descriptive Statistics for Each Level of the Exogenous Variables.
Table 8.5.Spearman Correlations Matrix.
Table 8.6.Analysis of Variance Results.
Table 8.7.The Model Derived Estimations of the Different Levels of the Factors in the Model.
Table 9.1.E-Commerce Sales: Top 10 Countries, 2017.
Table 9.2.Statistics on the State of Technology in Algeria, 2020.
Table 9.3.ITU's ICT Development Index.
Table 9.4.E-Government Development Index.
Table 9.5.Huawei Global Connectivity Index.
Table 9.6.B2C E-Commerce Index (UNCTAD).
Table 9.7.The Global Innovation Index (World Intellectual Property Organization).
Table 9.8.Sustainable Development Goal Index.
Theme 3 
Table 11.1.Sustainability Measurement.
Table 12.1.Variables Dependent on the Research Model.
Table 12.2.Independent Variables of the Research Model.
Table 12.3.Reliability of the Measuring Instrument.
Table 12.4.Summary of the Models Proposed by the Step-by-Step Method (CC)
Table 12.5.Summary of the Models Proposed by the Step-by-Step Method (CA).
Table 12.6.Summary of the Models Proposed by the Step-by-Step Method (CA).
Table 12.7.Summary of the Models Proposed by the Step-by-Step Method (CA).
Table 13.1.Challenges of Digital Transformation and Key Steps.
Theme 1 
Figure 2.1.Inclusion of AI and Gamification in the Emerging Markets.
Figure 3.1.Challenges of AI Implementation in Education in Africa.
Figure 3.2.Conceptual Framework for AI Implementation in Africa.
Figure 4.1.Structure of Intelligent Clothing Ecosystem.
Figure 4.2.Human-Computer Interactive Customer Trust Model.
Figure 4.3.Objective Function Result (a: Objective function curve of order 1; b: Objective function curve of order 2).
Figure 4.4.Optimal Scheduling Scheme.
Figure 4.5.Assignment Results of Human-Computer Interactive Customer Trust Model (t: acceptable value).
Theme 2 
Figure 6.1.Conceptual Framework for Developing and Adopting Information Technology for Enhancing Transportation in Developing Countries.
Figure 7.1.Summary of Findings.
Figure 8.1.Distribution of the Resilience Variable.
Figure 8.2.Resilience Distributions for Two Categories of Digital Technology Use.
Figure 8.3.Resilience Means at Each Level of the Variables Digital and Size.
Figure 8.4.Resilience's Marginal Effects.
Theme 3 
Figure 10.1.Seven Pillars of Sustainability (7PS) Model.
Figure 10.2.7PS and 3D SocioEcoEnvironmental Models on SMEs Growth.
Figure 10.3.Economic Risks in the World Beyond COVID-19.
Figure 10.4.Developing New Business Models and Design of Smart Application Result of the IoE-EQ Project (IoE-EQ, 2020).
Figure 10.5.Lack of Technical Skills/Competencies and Security Concerns Result of the IoE-EQ Project (IoE-EQ, 2020).
Figure 10.6.5N.BG.7PS Model.
Figure 10.7.Key Questions for Digitalized Business Plannings.
Figure 10.8.Strategic Workforce Planning: Focus is on Clusters of Staff and Tomorrow (20).
Figure 10.9.Business Architecture (20).
Figure 10.10.Human Resource Development – The Five Rights (20).
Figure 10.11.KTB Model.
Figure 10.12.Human Resource Assessment (20).
Figure 10.13.Six Dimensions That Form the Basis of I4.0 (20).
Figure 10.14.I4.0 – Readiness Check (20).
Figure 10.15.The Fifth Wave/Tomorrow Age Theory and Evaluation of Ages.
Figure 10.16.Smart SMEs in Industry 4.0 and SME 4.0.
Figure 10.17.SMEs' Business Models and SME 4.0.
Figure 10.18.Connected Participants and Capabilities in a Smart Manufacturing Ecosystem.
Figure 10.19.Towards Sustainable, Innovative, Smart and Inclusive SMEs 5.0.
Figure 11.1.Digitalisation Dimensions and Digitisation Index by Industry.
Figure 11.2.Aspects of Livability (Doost, 2017).
Figure 11.3.Research Project FHM-NZBA: The Entrepreneurial Sustainability Compass Criteria.
Figure 11.4.The 5th Wave/Tomorrow Age Theory or Theory of Comprehensive Everything.
Figure 11.5.A Comprehensive View of the Societies and Industries of the 5th Wave Theory.
Figure 11.6.Histomap of 5th Wave/Tomorrow Age Theory (Doost, 2010–2017).
Figure 11.7.Tomorrow's Crises Waves at the Edge of Tomorrow.
Figure 11.8.Tomorrow's Crises Chain at the Edge of Tomorrow.
Figure 11.9.Knowledge, Technology, Business (KTB) model (Doost, 2010–2017).
Figure 11.10.i-Sustainability Plus Theory.
Figure 11.11.Relation among Quality of Liveability and Life and Seven Pillars of Sustainability.
Figure 11.12.7PS Pattern Model.
Figure 11.13.3D Socio-Eco-Environment SMEs Model.
Figure 11.14.3D Socio-Eco-Environment SMEs Indexes Model.
Figure 11.15.Hybrid SMEs/SME 5.0/Tomorrow's SMEs.
Figure 11.16.Hybrid SMEs/SMEs 5.0 are/have 14 Points.
Figure 11.17.IoB Development.
Figure 11.18.Modern SME and IoE-Education Cycle.
Figure 11.19.DCT (Doost Cultural Theory).
Figure 11.20.Synchronised Development (20).
Figure 11.21.Human Resource Planning (20).
Figure 11.22.Digital Transformation Requires a Cultural Change (20).
Figure 11.23.Important Adoption Factors (Made Initially for AR/VR/XR-Technology Adoption).
Figure 12.1.Relationship Between Culture and Cooperation in a Cluster.
Figure 13.1.Elements of Digital Transformation.
Figure 13.2.Challenges of Digital Transformation.

Nawal Chemma is an Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Relizane, Algeria, and the Director of ‘laboratory of financial markets management by the application of mathematics and computer science-GMFAMI’.

Mohammed El Amine Abdelli is a Researcher at the University of Western Brittany and the Technical University of Cartagena and Member at Western Economics and Management Laboratory LEGO and Visiting Researcher at the University of Salamanca, Spain.

Anjali Awasthi is Full Professor and Concordia University Research Chair (Tier-II) in Connected Sustainable Mobility Systems at Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering (CIISE), in Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.

Emmanuel Mogaji is a Senior Lecturer in Advertising and Marketing Communications at the University of Greenwich, and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (HEA).

Raphael AmponsahGhana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Accra
Adouane AsmaHigher School of Commerce, Algeria
Imen BaccoucheUniversity of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
Saadia BenahmedUniversity of Relizane, Algeria
Hosn el Woujoud BousselmiUniversity Tunis Carthage, Tunisia
Joseph BuduGhana Institute of Management and Public Administration, Accra
Lorena Caridad y López del RíoUniversity of Cordoba, Spain
Luigi Pio Leonardo CavaliereUniversity of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
Samuel Nii Odoi DevinePresbyterian University College, Okwahu Abetifi
Esra Sipahi DöngülAksaray University, Turkey
Sulemana Bankuoru EgalaSDD University of Business and Integrated Development Studies (UBIDS), Ghana
Abu Bakar Abdul HamidUniversity Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Aboubakr HansalUniversity of Relizane, Algeria
Varsha JainMICA, India
Afef KhalilCarthage Business School, University of Tunis Carthage, Tunisia
Emmanuel Awuni KologUniversity of Ghana, Accra
Benmanseur LamisHigher School of Commerce, Algeria
Hamid Doost MohammadianUniversity of Applied Sciences (FHM), Germany
Houssem Edine NasrCarthage Business School, University of Tunis Carthage, Tunisia
Nguyen Phong NguyenUniversity of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Lachi OualidUniversity of Adrar, Algeria
Mohsin RazaPhuket Rajabhat University, Thailand
Gourav RoyMICA, India
Bechir SabihaCentre de Recherche en Technologie Agro-alimentaire (CRTAA), Algeria
Anusara SawangchaiRajabhat University, Thailand
Chanyanan SomtawinpongsaiRajapark Institute, Thailand

Information technology management facilitates the interaction of intervening actors, improves human resource management procedures and applies new pedagogical models for continuous and distance learning. The growth prospects of artificial intelligence and how it is revolutionising different sectors further present critical challenges for managers on how to harness the opportunities of this technology for their business prospects. Managers need to understand how technology is changing their business operations and the emergence of digital consumers who demand more innovative, technologically driven experiences. In addition, technological considerations are addressed, with topics such as selecting digital tools for developing and exploiting the new trends and applying artificial intelligence technology in the business and management industry. The edited book of these dimensions helps various actors to propose creative and innovative solutions for digital technologies that allow enterprises and organisations to draw positive paths for the future community, allowing for a better discussion and understanding of the issues and challenges created by contemporary society.

This book has presented different chapters, highlighting management and practical implications across other technology, sector and countries. In addition, the chapters provide a wide of reflections on the challenges and perspectives of management and information technology in the digital era.

Our book highlights the importance of management and information technology in the digital era. The book offers a theoretical and empirical framework in the field of digitalisation. The readers will find the chapters in this book both enriching and thought-provoking. The insights provided in the collection of research materials will enhance the understanding in this area, inspire further interest in management and information technology in the digital era and provide a basis for sound management decisions and stimulate new ideas for future research. This book offers a modern insight for researchers, students, professionals and decision-makers on the application of digitalisation in the Management area.