Chapter 4: Surrogacy Through Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Zimbabwe: Moving Towards Regulation and Improved Access

Infertility, a deeply stigmatised issue in Zimbabwean society, often unfairly burdens women and threatens marriages. Traditional cultural practices, akin to unregulated surrogacy, have been employed to address this. However, modern Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs), particularly surrogacy, are increasingly being considered by infertile couples in Zimbabwe. This qualitative research investigates the adoption of ART, focusing on surrogacy, the current legal vacuum surrounding it and the challenges individuals face in accessing this option in Zimbabwe. By comparing Zimbabwe’s situation with jurisdictions like India and South Africa that have ART regulations, this chapter aims to identify key principles for potential Zimbabwean legislation. Drawing on existing literature and insights from individuals with infertility and public health experts, the research seeks to inform the development of culturally sensitive laws and awareness programmes to improve access to ART services in Zimbabwe. Ultimately, this work contributes to the reform of ART law and practice within the country.