... these individuals navigate caregiving responsibilities for family members who remain in Poland. Similar to other countries, Poland is currently facing the challenges of a rapidly aging population and the percentage of older adults with ADRD is expected to increase (Leszko et al., 2015). Traditionally, families...

...This study examines the nuanced experiences of freelancers in the communication and public relations (PR) industries of Romania and Poland, focussing on gendered dimensions of work–life balance and conflict, well-being, job satisfaction, and networking. Drawing on feminist theory, it explores how...

... as objectively as possible the consequences of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine for Poland, which neighbours Ukraine. Ukraine Poland war proximity attractiveness FDI 1. Introduction The VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, ambiguous) paradigm is evolving into BANI ( Cascio, 2022 ) (brittle, anxious, non-linear...

...Abstract In the article, the author presents the results of biographical research on one of the activists of the Independent Self-Governing Trade Union “Solidarity” during the period of martial law in Poland (1981–1983). The heroine of this story is Ewa Zydorek, one of many women, trade union...

... Italy Poland data interview 1. Introduction Migration, as it has emerged in the previous chapter, is influenced by economic, political, social and environmental factors, which can exert their influence either in the migrant’s country of origin (in this case defined as ‘push factors...

... questions is a critical analysis of the literature on the subject, as well as an analysis of the qualitative research conducted by the author on the topic of building intellectual capital of enterprises in Poland conducted in 2019. The study used a dataset of 1,067 enterprises operating in Poland...

...Abstract This chapter outlines milestones and circumstances that led to the evolution of the profession of research management and administration (RMA) in Poland. The RMA has a history stretching back around 20 years, with the breakthrough year being in 2007, when the Polish National Council...

... of the Article The main aim of the chapter is to analyse the income convergence process among regions in Poland and verify the effectiveness of regional policy implemented at the national and EU level. Methodology The study uses Barro type regression for panel data, log t convergence test, and club...

... and national innovation system of Poland – one of the largest and most successful post-transition economies. Methodology The methodological framework of the study involves a descriptive analysis of the major changes in the regulatory and institutional settings as well as an analysis of statistical data...

... compared with changes in the level of employment and agricultural production intensity. They were calculated based on data from EUROSTAT, Statistics Poland and Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). Findings The outcomes confirm that common agricultural policy has contributed to create development...

... as Poland faces the urgent need to reduce productivity gap through investments in R&D and/or the absorption of foreign technologies. Purpose The aim of this chapter is to find the effects of innovation and imitation on economic performance of Poland and shed light on possible outcome differences...

...Abstract Research Background The last three decades have witnessed strong development of global value chains (GVCs). Also, the Polish economy developed international production links along with the systemic transformation from the beginning of the 1990s. This led to changes in Poland's...

... communication was introduced for students, doctoral students, employees. Restrictions on accommodation have also been introduced in student dormitories. A nationwide study on distance learning conducted in Poland after the first few months of the pandemic showed that young people were quite critical, indicating...

... republics’. ( Lange, 1973/1933 , pp. 62–63, emphasis added). In the twentieth century, Poland underwent several fundamental transformations in the form of independence as well as in changes in the economic and political system. The three most important of these changes – the regaining of independence...

...Abstract Though undergoing changes for a decade, the foster care system in Poland is still dominated by the adult model of childhood management. Assuming that the biological, psychological and social immaturity of children precludes their autonomy, this model expects adults to focus on control...

... the project, and the school partnerships established have given rise to further school networks managed by the CED, such as the Talent Discoverers schools network and the Health Promotion schools network. Another stimulus for Poland to develop school-to-school cooperation came in the form...

...Abstract In this explorative study, the authors aim to contribute to the literature on socio-economic integration and migrant entrepreneurship by conducting an investigation into the migration journeys of Ukrainian migrants developing entrepreneurial activities in Krakow, Poland. The main research...

...Abstract In this chapter, I present the development of enterprise risk management (ERM) in Poland from the policy and the organizational point of view. I examine the impact of ERM research on practice, and the professionalization of ERM, being facilitated by professional bodies and associations...

... of the self-images for both individual and collective identities will therefore constitute a source of ontological threat; the lack of a sense of security. In this contribution, the author uses the examples of populist policies and discourses in Hungary and Poland that illustrate this dynamic to analyse...

... on Poland, Belarus, Russia and the Caucuses. However, a Polish colleague asserts that while he may describe himself as Eastern European, outsiders should call him Central European (K. Wdowiak, personal communication, 29 March 2019). This may reflect a perceived cultural gradient where it feels superior...