... pathways that contribute to high innovation passion and three pathways that result in non-high innovation passion have been identified. In addition, this study ascertains the key role of structural empowerment at the organizational level and digital literacy at the individual level in stimulating employees...

... employee CWB remain under-explored. This study aims to address this gap by examining the dual-path framework of the effects of digital transformation on employee CWB, with the mediating roles of focus at work and anxiety and the moderating role of digital literacy. Design/methodology/approach...