...Hossein Jalilian; Sajjad Abdi; Yones Romiani Purpose This study investigates the impact of education and research and development (R&D) expenditures on nation brand value ( NBV ), while also considering the roles of government effectiveness ( GE ) and human development. This study aims...

... ability, intellectual property rights (IPRs) and research and development (R&D) investments contextualized within the dynamics of leverage, firm life stages and tangibility for pharmaceutical firms in the Asia-Pacific region. By exploring how micro-level factors influence macro-level innovation...

... seeking “springboard” type firm-level catch-up strategies. The purpose of this study is to therefore explore whether city-based research-intensive clusters containing deep pools of location bounded (i.e. “sticky”) knowledge are a stronger driver for greenfield research and development (R&D)-related...