... © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2006 --> Manufacturing industries Printed-circuit boards Outstanding paper “New materials and build-up constructions for advanced rigid-flex PCB applications” Tarja Rapala-Virtanen and Timo Jokela Aspocomp, Salo, Finland...

... boards Manufacturing industries To achieve the increasing functionality requirements of electronic devices, printed circuit board (PCB) routing has become more demanding with increased component I/O density. There has been a real need to increase the layer count in build‐up boards from one build...

... or simply form a surface pattern. A wide range of materials can be additively deposited in this way. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2005 Printed‐circuit boards Inkjet printers Manufacturing industries Image processing As printed circuit boards (PCBs) become increasingly more...

... boards Manufacturing industries Sustainable development The printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing process uses large quantities of water and a wide range of chemicals in a multi‐stage process. Water consumption represents a significant and increasing cost burden for PCB makers, while many...

... water consumption helps to minimise costs and to enhance efficiency in a very competitive industry. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2005 Water Printed‐circuit boards Manufacturing industries The printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing process uses a wide range of chemicals...

... with between 50 and 249 employees. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2004 Printed‐circuit boards Manufacturing industries United Kingdom In 1999, Circuit World published the results of a study of the sub‐contract printed circuit board (PCB) industry in the UK, which...

... Printed‐circuit boards Sustainable development Manufacturing industries The need to adopt more environmentally responsible manufacturing processes in response to both public opinion and existing/forthcoming legislation is forcing the industry to make many changes in the way it makes products...