As digital libraries continue to serve as important gateways to knowledge even in this artificial intelligence (AI) age, it has become imperative to examine how AI-enabled accessibility policies and practices within digital library environments support blind and visually impaired (BVI) users so as to ensure equity and inclusiveness. Thus, this study aimed to examine scholarly literature on AI-enabled accessibility in digital libraries, with specific focus on existing policy frameworks and efficacy evidence surrounding the adoption of AI tools for BVI users.
The rapid review design was adopted to critically and theoretically analyze existing literature on AI-enabled accessibility in digital libraries. Peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2025 were identified through four major academic databases, including EBSCOhost, ProQuest, ACM Digital Library and Google Scholar.
The review found increasing integration of AI accessibility features in digital libraries to support BVI users; however, no universal guidelines or policies currently govern the incorporation of these tools within digital library environments. Although several policy frameworks exist for general digital platforms, the study found limited AI-focused accessibility standards tailored specifically to digital libraries. Evidence in the literature further indicates that existing policies tend to be fragmented and reactive, lagging rapid technological advancements. Despite this policy gap, most AI accessibility tools demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing BVI users’ interaction with digital library systems.
The study offers meaningful guidance for librarians, policymakers and digital library developers. It underscores the importance of evidence-based approaches to the responsible deployment of AI for enhancing accessibility and usability in digital libraries for BVI users. By aligning policy frameworks with demonstrated efficacy, stakeholders can design and implement inclusive digital infrastructures that not only comply with legal and ethical standards but also respond to the lived experiences and practical needs of BVI communities.
The study provides a novel roadmap for creating inclusive AI-enabled digital libraries that improve accessibility and usability for BVI users.
