... review of the main grey and scientific literature in this field. AI is an umbrella term for the science of making machines smart. It refers to information systems inspired by biological systems. AI encompasses multiple technologies including machine learning, deep learning, computer vision...

... are discussed, along with potential solutions. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual paper highlights the scale and scope of PHI data consumed by deep learning algorithms and their opacity as novel challenges to health data governance. Findings This paper argues that these characteristics...